How Are the Lives of Women Revealed in Works of Greek Art?
If yous've ever taken an art history course or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you lot know a lot near the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, most of what we acquire about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, afterwards, the United States. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Hither, nosotros're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art earth'due south most iconic pioneers to its virtually unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, still have a paw — in changing the world of fine art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than than xxx years. After studying the piece of work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the The states, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps most well known for her series of Untitled Moving picture Stills (1977–fourscore) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and alone housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Y'all might first call up of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, merely she's also an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning art motility, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
One of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she get-go staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in forepart of her, and, in an human activity of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her wearable. "Fine art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied blueprint and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her unabridged career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Motility in the 1970s and, through painting and aggregation, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can go the viewer to look at a piece of work of art, and then yous might exist able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like expiry and identity through her cocky-portraits. Kahlo ofttimes used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded every bit one of the most influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very immature age, simply she'due south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, frequently doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the first Black woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, yous likely acquaintance Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, only maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the commencement woman painter to gain the respect of the New York art world, all past painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question gild, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths nigh themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to approximate her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed as a Blackness man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship betwixt Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that deed as meditations on diverse concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. 1 of her more notable works, I Olfactory property You On My Peel, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in item, houselessness and the voicelessness of the Starting time Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe creative person, she works to enhance sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American civilization. In 2005, she was the first Ethnic woman to stand for Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Conservative
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is amend known for her installation fine art and sculptures — like the spider higher up — which were inspired past her ain experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual fine art were the master styles shaping the art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop civilisation and pop art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Fine art movement. Equally exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces oftentimes examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the beginning feminist art plan in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, often of Black folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative operation fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "trunk art". (Simply look up her about famous work, Interior Scroll, and you lot'll run across what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional ability relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last proper noun professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of large-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Globe War Ii.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a lensman since the age of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays diverse subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes pedagogy is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global bug such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who besides specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
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